Politics

Nationalism, as a concept, emerged in the 19th century and brought significant political and social changes in Europe. The formation of nation-states replaced multi-national dynastic empires. The …

What outcomes can we reasonably expect from democracy? Does democracy fulfill these expectations in practice? How do we see and critique democracy to make it better. Assessing Democracy’s Outcomes Why …

Political parties have been central to democratic practices, influencing the rise of democracies, constitutional designs, and electoral politics. They set narratives, influence state policies, …

Federalism is a system of governance where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (e.g., states or provinces). Common in large democracies, federalism ensures both unity …

Democracies distribute power among different organs of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) to ensure balance and prevent centralization. The concept is explored through examples from …

Nationalism emerged in Europe which led to the formation of nation-states. The countries formed changed their sense of identity, different symbols, signs, songs etc. started to be associated with …