Civics

What outcomes can we reasonably expect from democracy? Does democracy fulfill these expectations in practice? How do we see and critique democracy to make it better. Assessing Democracy’s Outcomes Why …

Political parties have been central to democratic practices, influencing the rise of democracies, constitutional designs, and electoral politics. They set narratives, influence state policies, …

The existence of social diversity does not threaten democracy. Instead, it provides opportunities for its political expression, which can benefit democratic systems. Gender and Politics Gender …

Federalism is a system of governance where power is divided between a central authority and constituent units (e.g., states or provinces). Common in large democracies, federalism ensures both unity …

Democracies distribute power among different organs of government (legislature, executive, judiciary) to ensure balance and prevent centralization. The concept is explored through examples from …